Improvement in churn-dashers



I @what f ditto.

@dni-ith Seite Ilettcrs Patent No. 110,487, dated December 27,1870.

vIMPROVEMENT lN CHURN-DASHERS.

The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent` and making part of the same.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JAMES B. Mannen, of New Hope, Lincoln county, State of Missouri, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Churn- Dashers; and I do hereby declarethe following to be a i'nll and exact description of the same.

The drawing represents a perspective view of my churn-dasher, with the common churn A. v

H is a large beveled wheel with its shaft andcrank, and meshes into the small beveled wheel K, made fast to the end of the shaft B, by means of which the shaft B is caused to revolve .inan upright position in the churn in the ordinary way.

Of' course I do not claim these as new in any par- 'ticnla-r, for they have long ere this been anticipated by others; but the followingr I do claim tobe new.

and c are two arms, made fast to thel shat't B on opposite sides, and iuclining downward at an angle of about forty-five degrees, so that when tlleshat't is caused to revolve the arms d and c will give the cream a downward motion.

e and f are two like arms, made fast to the shaft-B on opposite sides to each other, and opposite the arms d ando, and inelining upward at an angle of about forty-live degrees, and situated below the arms d and c far enough, so that their upper ends will come in the same plane with the lower ends ofthe armsd and c; c and f being thus constructed on the shaft B when it revolves will give au upward motion to the cream at the same time that the arms d and c give the downward `motion -to it, thus producing counter currents, which will -tend to break the globules of the cream more ei'ect-nallyxthan any other method.

" This dnsher isi-superior to any-other from the fact that it not' only produces` counter' currents, but also throws the cream up and down by means oi' the arms, thus throwing the top-ot' the cream to the bottom and the eiectually aired while it is being churncd, which it so much vneeds to avoid heating.

I am aware ot the chin-n-dashor patented t0 S. G. Shanks, July 12, 1870, but this I do no t claim, as it diiferstrom mine both in form and function, tliougl bearing a superficial'resemblance thereto; but

Witnesses WM'. E. ALTHoUsE,

- WM. 11.. SMITH.

bottoni to the top, by means oi' which the cream is` That I claim,l and desire to secure by Letters 

